STEP
13 : Configure the Hard Drive & CD-ROM
It is much easier to
configure these drives before you actually install them in the case. If you
install them first, having enough room to actually set the jumpers can be a
problem.
Before doing this, you
must decide what type of drives and how many you want in your system. Then you
will need to decide how to configure them to make them all work together. Here
is some data to help you out:
Your motherboard has
two IDE channels, each supporting two devices. So, if you want two hard drives,
for example, you should have one be the “master” and the other be the “slave”.
Have your main hard drive (the one with your operating system) be your “master”
and the other one will be your slave. If you will only have one hard drive,
then you will have it configured as the “master”, or on some drives, you would
choose “single” or “cable select” to tell the IDE bus that it is the only drive
on that chain.
The same procedure goes
for your secondary IDE channel, where you will be running your CD drives, tape
backups, or if you have other hard drives.
Configuring these
drives is very easy. Often the jumper settings are printed on the top of the
drive itself. On CD drives, the settings are described right above the jumper
pins. On hard drives, the information is printed on the top of the hard drive,
if it is printed at all. If not, then consult the manual for it or go online to
try finding the specs. The manuals will also outline any special jumper
settings such as use of the limiter jumper on Maxtor hard drives.
In general, have hard
drives on a separate channel than the CD drives. If you have a second hard
drive, set it as slave on IDE 1. Likewise, if you have a second CD drive, such
as a CD-RW drive or a DVD, then install it as a slave on IDE 2. Keep in mind
you can use a CD-RW or a DVD drive as a CD-ROM drive, although it won’t be as
fast in some cases (usually older ones).
If a particular drive
does not need to be jumpered at all, it is best to hang the jumper over one
pin. This is the same as being unjumpered, but make sure the jumper is there
for future use if needed.
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